Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. These tumours can vary in size, ranging from the size of a seed to as large as a grapefruit. Although the chances of a fibroid becoming cancerous are extremely rare, they can still cause discomfort and other health issues depending on their size and location.
Interestingly, most women with fibroids don’t experience any symptoms. Fibroids are often discovered by accident during a routine gynaecological exam or while checking for other conditions, such as during a pelvic exam or pregnancy ultrasound.
Fibroids are classified into three types, based on their location in the uterus:
Fibroids come in different sizes, and their impact often depends on their size:
Most women with fibroids don’t exhibit symptoms, but for those who do, they can be painful and disruptive. Some common symptoms include:
Fibroids can also lead to anaemia due to heavy blood loss, leaving you feeling light-headed or dizzy. In more severe cases, untreated fibroids may contribute to infertility or increase the chances of miscarriage.
Although the exact cause of fibroids is still unknown, several factors may increase your chances of developing them:
Because fibroids don’t always come with symptoms, they are often detected during routine exams. Some of the common diagnostic methods include:
In cases where these methods aren’t sufficient, doctors may use more invasive techniques like laparoscopy or hysteroscopy for further evaluation.
Not all fibroids lead to fertility problems, but large fibroids that distort the uterus or block the fallopian tubes can interfere with conception. Depending on their location, fibroids may prevent sperm from reaching the egg, or disrupt implantation of the embryo.
Fibroids can lead to complications during pregnancy, such as:
Treatment for fibroids depends on several factors, such as your age, the size of the fibroids, symptoms, and your future pregnancy plans.
For mild symptoms, certain lifestyle changes can help manage fibroids:
If you’re experiencing any symptoms or trouble with conception, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to evaluate your condition. Remember, each woman’s experience with fibroids is different, and treatment should be tailored to your specific needs.
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